Intercultural Communication Communication, And...

I feel the ability to communicate with people across different cultural backgrounds is a strength that I have developed over time. Intercultural communication is the term given to communication that takes place between people whose cultural beliefs values and behaviours differ from one another (Buchanan 2015, p. 44). Cultural knowledge that is developed through socialisation and transferred from one generation to the next, shapes the way people communicate both verbally and nonverbally. It influences an individual’s perception of the world which in turn impacts intrapersonal communication; self-talk, and interpersonal communication; expressing meaning in a variety of settings (Buchanan 2015, p. 34; Kreunus et al. 2011, p. 48). When a person constructs meaning from a message, they attempt to understand what is spoken, how it is spoken and the context of the communication (Kreunus et al. 2011, p. 48). Semantic barriers can occur during when people interpret a messages by associa ting the meaning to their own cultural understanding and knowledge in order for it to make sense to them (ibid; Tylor, Kossen Charmaine 2005, p. 271). The following principles can be applied to improve intercultural communication and increase cultural sensitivity; remove cultural barriers; decrease ethnocentrism, challenge biases and stereotypes, avoiding over-attribution bias, be aware of cultural differences to adjust communication (Buchanan 2015, p. 43; Tylor, Kossen Charmaine 2005, p. 269). AsShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Interpersonal Communication And Intercultural Communication Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts, one of which being the differences between intercultural and interpersonal communication. Intercultural communication is defined as â€Å"the process that occurs when members of two or more cultures or co-cultures exchange messages in a manner that is influenced by their different cultural perceptions and symbol systems, both verbal and nonverbal† (Adler et al., 2015, pg. 40). While most interactions seem to have some sense of intercultural aspect due to the great diversity not only in race butRead MoreInterpersonal Communication, Intercultural Communication And Communication1699 Words   |  7 Pagesliving. My friend Vikas, told me everything he had to do and the struggles he conquered in order to make his own successful business here in the U.S. Some things he told be reminded me of interpersonal communication, intercultural communication, an d intracultural communication. He had to have a lot of communication with his friend who also happened to be from India and some new friends and colleagues he met through his journey. Of course there was homesickness and the occasional depression, but thatRead MoreIntercultural Communication And Interpersonal Communication844 Words   |  4 PagesIntercultural communication is defined as when people communicate with one another who have different cultures. They may differ because of their languages, beliefs, values, and behavioral characteristics (Bennett, 1998). The intercultural communication plays a key role in globalization. It will help organizations to have a long-term success if they can manage the cultural differences and intercultural cooperation effectively to conflicts. Increasing shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunicationRead MoreUnderstanding Intercultural Communication And Interpersonal Communication Essay847 Words   |  4 Pages4. Understanding intercultura l communication in interpersonal communication, greatly influence the way one delivers a message. 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For instance, what is acceptableRead MoreDiscuss The 11 Common Areas Of Intercultural Misunderstanding1957 Words   |  8 Pages Case Study Analysis: Discuss the 11 Common Areas of Intercultural Misunderstanding Mirlande Jean-Pierre Davenport University MGMT 535 – Spring 1 2015 Dr. Beverly Pierce June 20, 2015) â€Æ' Abstract Nowadays, many companies have prompted business establishments to expand its network across cultures so that they can keep up being culturally competence in the internal business world (Vennapoosa, C., 2012, July). The importance of cross-cultural competence skill is becoming progressivelyRead MoreEffective Communication Within The Workplace1254 Words   |  6 Pagesbe effective communication between staff and managers from front line managers to high end managers. However, in workplaces all around the world. Employees often fail to address employees effectively and often as a direct result. Employees either make mistakes or purposely choose to disregard orders. To reinforce this statement managers still evaluate that there is a clear failure of effective communication within the workplace still is a large problem. Because of this communication in the workplaceRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash By Paul Haggis Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagessocial issue or things taught in class. In th is paper I will talk about the use of interpersonal, intercultural concepts, racism/stereotyping and Knapps conflict strategies. The main characters in this movie all connect with each other and they don’t even know it .In â€Å"Crash† taking place in Los Angeles, there are 10 Important characters that all end up connected to each other through interpersonal communication. You have two white LAPD officers John and Hansen, the African-American couple CameronRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace And How Communication Is The Driving Force Behind It Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity in the workplace and how communication is the driving force behind it. Workplace diversity can be described as â€Å"all the differences in age, gender, sexual orientation, education, cultural background, religion, and life experience† (Okora Washington, 2012, as cited in Mulkeen, 2008). Another functional definition of diversity is being cultural, racial, or sex-based. An organization’s definition and viewpoint concerning diversity guides the strength of its employees to connect and communicateR ead MoreMy Intercultural Communication Skills Of Multicultural Communications2464 Words   |  10 Pagesvery rough at times. However, the inborn education and skills of multicultural communications were priceless for me. Due to my diverse background, I was able to build a very important ability, which is the intercultural communication competence. This capacity helps one to correctly interact with people of different groups, races, sexual orientation, ethnicities, religions, and so on. In my case, my intercultural communication competence was largely affected and evolved by the four specific aspects that

Rhetorical Analysis Of On The Briefcase, Poor Americans...

Rhetorical Analysis Essay: â€Å"On The Briefcase, Poor Americans Have ‘Prove’ Themselves,† In Margaret Lyons’s Vulture article, â€Å"On the Briefcase, Poor Americans have to ‘Prove’ Themselves,† was posted on May 26, 2015. Lyons discusses how ‘The Briefcase’ follows â€Å"Middle Class† American families that are experiencing financial hardships. The context of this article is economical situations present in American â€Å"middle class† families, as represented on a television show viewed all over the world. Lyons exigence is how the game show is purposely exploiting middle class Americans are using their setbacks against each other. She supports her claims with the ethos through opinionated information such as the real reason why the briefcase actually helps middle class people; logos, sharing the evidence on Les Moonves on how they make more money than the game show does in a month, pathos; how a woman is so overcome with joy she vomits. Initially, Lyons begins her article with an ethical appeal as she shares the exploitation of middle class Americans. As she began to get in depth with how the game show is an embarrassment, she shows only in view of the argument, which is disagreeing with everything that they are doing. The game show is a disappointment to society, the show lets us think that they are helping middle class families. Lyons stated, But there s something really perverse about Les Moonves earning money based on the emotional and financial anguish of poor people, by

The Accounting in Global Organization Economic Development Samples for

Question: What is the Global Organization and Change of the Accounting ? Answer: Introduction For the economic development a standardized high quality financial accounting and reporting practice governed by law is utmost necessary. Ethics, auditing and financial accounting based on highest qualities are the real reason why investors invest and depend on such financial information. Combining national and international standards is a common scenario today. To adopt such international standards companies often face many challenges. This literature review is to study such issues and challenges faced. Following are some of these challenges:- Regulatory challenges and the adoption of these regulatory standards on an international and national level. Gap bridging in between the accounting practices which are being done and the research methodology prevalent in the world of academics. Cultural constraints and challenges in adoption of certain accounting practices and its implementation. Role of accounting and its link with the macro political economy Comparing and Contrasting Literature Economic Scenario One of the major determinants in the growth and expansion of the accounting profession in a country is its various economical conditions. This has been a subject of discussion hence, As per Belkaoui (Belkaoui, 1983) for example it is argued that as there occurs development in economies, communicating of economical data and various accounting functions for easement becomes crucial elements. There have been other similar arguments made by Mhedhbi and Zeghal (Zeghal and Mhedhbi, 2006) that where economic expansions are high, in such countries measurement of accountancy and its social function used as a tool to measure communicating is relatively important. The basis of these arguments are such that ir bases itself on economic developments which are more advanced and which can be connected with disclosure and financial reporting practices which are of very high levels. Countries which has low economic growth there economic activities involved is very less and the profession of accounting is underdeveloped as per Salter and Doupnik (Doupnik and Salter, 1995). In terms of strategic planning and leadership organizations must find whether finance and the organization both have adequate understanding as well as funding for supporting the fair value creation process expenditure requirements.Technologically, whether accounting is having enough access to the various technical tools and capabilities based on which accurate, timely and standard information and recommendations are made (Wong, 2014). In regards to human capital whether accounting division of the global organization have enough knowledge and resources capable enough for ensuring a continuity in support from its business partner. Regulatory Standards In the international level accounting practices and procedures can be adopted and implemented by an organization basing itself on factors which are exclusive to that particular country. For an instance, law, politics, economics, culture and regulations are such factors. many times companies face the implementation of such regulatory standards as they believe some changes are needed to be made in the international regulations and standards to sync it with the specifications at the national levels. Another example can be given in this regard. Suppose, in a country determining taxable income is one of the top aim of national accounting practices and standards. The financial statements which are formed are serving the capital market requirements. This can differ from the local requirements of the local tax authorities. These are the various accounting standards which are aimed in suggesting some rules or some accountancy related measurements that one needs to consider while undergoing ac counting calculations. These are sort of legislations and guides based on which accounting practices are conducted. For example, while preparing financial statements having adequate disclosures as per the Companies Act 1956 these standards must be in compliances with Accounting Standards (Icsi, 2013). The main responsibility in this regard remains with the auditor who is in charge of the formation of such financial statements. As per Lawrence (Lawrence, 1996) legal system of a nation or a country impacts its accounting profession and its growth either directly or indirectly. This is because based on the legal needs of a country its accounting is developed. It is the government who determines such requirements. In some countries the legislations and the government is also engaged in forming accounting rules and certain procedures (Adagye, Azagaku and Umbugadu, 2015). For an instance income tax related law of a country can be influenced by the various practices of accounting. Gaps As per theorist Ryan (Ryan, 2008) there is a gap which occurs persistently in between how the academic world researches and how in practice accounting is being performed by global organizations. Governance of valuation of assets and entities which are off-balance sheets are two crucial requirements of financial reporting. Although these seems to be mundane affairs, yet in account the survival of an organizations dealing in finances depends on how well they balance the valuation of their assets and how well they engage into auditing consolidating off balance sheet entities. Major controversies are prevalent in the rules of fair ways of accounting which needs every global organization or national organization to declare the value of their financial assets honestly. Moreover as per Boyer (Boyer, 2007) such fairness of accountancy valuation leads to excessive credit expansions this encouraging risk taking of pro cyclical natures. Cultural Challenges For thousands of years culture has been a crucial subject of observation and research as it affects every human activities. Culture, by definition as per the theory of Hofstede (Hofstede, 2007) is a thought process which is collective in nature which differentiates people belonging to one society from another.The theory of Hofstede further categorises culture into the extent into which members in a society accepts power of institutions present in it, the extent to which people in as society fears uncertainties, individualism and collectivism comparisons and comparisons on masculinity over feminism.In accounting practices executed by global organizations are also affected by such cultural differences. Such differences are not minor differences which are affecting harmonization of policies on a global level. Rather these are effecting majorly in auditing assumptions about the integrity of financial information on an international level. Accounting figures in Uk and in America if they m ean different then it can cause major hurdles in practicing accounting. Macro Political Economy Discussion about the link between fair valuation in accounting and its impact on macro political economy has been going on in the world for long. The pressures which have been excreted on the various accounting standards must along with financial reporting include financial stability as well. As per Jules Muis (Muis, 2008) firms dealing in accountancy must make reports on any systematic risks which they come across while performing accounting practices as these can be the various upcoming threats that can hamper the organized operations of the financial markets. Theoretically still, primary account research has not been able to interpret the interrelationship between accountant and the macro political economy. However traditionally these are the reduction of any asymmetries occurring in between financial information which can affect the world capital market. There are theoretical perspectives of understanding this. The basis of political economy is to study accountancy and the effect s of the various conflicts of the society on it. This is also interrelation with the entire capitalistic societies present. As per Bryer (Bryer, 1993) there are many foundations and theories which helps understanding the inter relationship in between capitalism development and accountancy in different time periods. Corruptions On a global level accounting faces the challenges from the corruptions prevalent in the world of financing. As per the theory of Enmenyonu (Enmenyonu, 2007) it is a problem which exists universally and is completely related to human beings. Corruption is present in all the countries which are existing in this entire world. Pervasive levels of corruption also exist in some countries where any other growth or progress becomes difficult due to its presence. Progress in the sector of accounting thus also becomes weak in such countries. In the viewpoint of Wallace (Wallace, 1992) a city where corruption is at its highest levels, there can be instances where global concerns are not permitted to execute auditing practices as the people engaged in corruption are highly violent and dishonest. Similarities in Theories The three theories in relation to economic scenario are all right and there is a direct relationship in how the economic condition of a place measures the expansion and advancement of the accountancy profession related to the place. From earliest of times of civilization accountancy has been placing itself with social and economical environments all of which are governing features amongst individuals. Additionally, theories expressed in terms of issues such as regulations and corruption in the world both of which has an impact on the accounting profession are completely right in their own respects. It is true that regulations can either boost the effectiveness of the accounting profession and the implementation of its theories while corruption on the other hand alone can stop its use completely. More and more researches and theories made focuses on finding the role played by various accounting firms in the occurrences of such crisis and challenges. The economical financialization whi ch has taken place in last century not only covers financial institutions and banks but also accounting firms directly related to it. Differences and Conclusions Drawn by Some Theorists The theorists view on the gaps which exists in between real world accounting practices and how it is researched in the academic world calls for advises made to accounting scholars for being more critical, normative and descriptive in their approaches of reporting. The theories are similar in their basic thought process where the various accounting professional are asked to make their judgments on valuations for explicit for determining real world actions of accountancy. However what in the real world is witnessed in regards to the accounting theories are different. Financial reporting and accounting has developed in different ways. Depending on quantitative databases this can lead to developments which fail in the real world. The business environment is increasingly becoming more complex day by day. Hence, new challenges are being created while meaningful information is being accumulated. The world's most successful global organizations are those which are efficiently combating such challenges. They are encouraging more and moder departments of the business to do partnerships with various financial organizations. This will enhance business support and will derive better insights for these business. Most of the theories stated here are similar in this study. Overall all over the world theorists are busy studying the challenges which accounting practices face. The financial organizations must realize that these hurdles or obstacles are common by nature (Bhimani and Bromwich, 2009). All financial activities depends on these challenges and hence the organizations must study all the aspects of standards, leadership, technological and human capital related challenges it faces. Conclusion The entire study has helped in making identifications of the various threats and challenges and theories of accounting practices occurring in global organizations. It is concluded that such threats and challenges can be a hurdle on the development of such a profession. Hence to stabilize a countrys financial area and aid in its economic growth understanding of such threats is necessary (Arnold, 2009). Especially in today's world which is driven by globalization, the need to identify the challenges global organizations face with respect to accounting and finances is mandatory. Although the various professionals belonging to accountancy practices are recommended to be more proactive in their approaches in managing the various hurdles, practices and advancements in a better way, it is also recommended that the regulators and governing bodies must consider the various objectives of accountancy practices and come up with common legislations and standards. The shortcomings which the world is facing in speculating the current crisis of finances occurring in the world limits the ability of analyzing, responding and interpreting these as it goes on unfolding itself. It is only accounting scholars who has the right positioning for using knowledge and intricacies of the various rules of accounting observing the various social and political nature of such practices. Observing these they can rightfully explain how reevaluation is needed to be made in the various agendas of the researches made with respect to this crisis subject. References Adagye , I., Azagaku, B and Umbugadu, S. (2015). Threats and Challenges to Accounting Profession. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences. 5 (4), pp96-104. Arnold, P. J. (2009). Global financial crisis: The challenge to accounting research. Journal of Accounting, Organizations and Society . 34 (1), p803-809. Belkaoui, A. (1983). Economic, political and civil indicators and reporting and disclosure adequacy:Empirical investigation.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, (2), 356-412. Bryer, R. A. (1993). The late nineteenth-century revolution in financial reporting: Accounting for the rise of investor or managerial capitalism? Accounting Organizations and Society, 18 (7/8), 649690 Bhimani, A and Bromwich, M (2009). Management accounting in a digital and global economy: the interface of strategy, technology, and cost information . 4th ed. UK: Oxford University Press. p1-50. Boyer, R. (1990).The regulation school: a critical introduction. New York: Columbia University Press Doupnik, T. S., Salter, S. B. (1995). External environment and accounting practice: a preliminary test of a general model of international accounting development. The International Journal of Accounting, Education and Research, 30(2), 189-207 Emenyonu, E. (2007). The Accounting profession, the Church and the Nigerian State: Potent Change Agents for National Rebirth. Covenant University Public Lecture Series (14). Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J. (2007). Kultury i organizacje. Zaprogramowanie umys?u. Warszawa: Warszawa. (2013). COMPANY ACCOUNTS, COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING. Available: https://www.icsi.edu/Webmodules/Publications/Company%20Accounts,%20Cost%20and%20Management%20Accounting.pdf. Last accessed 2nd May 2017. Muis, J. (2008). Written submission to the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession, US Department of Treasury, Washington, DC, May 23. Ryan, S. G. (2008). Accounting in and for the subprime crisis.The Accounting Review, 83 (6), 16051638 Wallace, R. S. O. (1992). Growing Pains of Indigenous Accountancy Profession: The Nigerian Experience. Accounting, business and Financial History, 2(1) Wong, P. (2014). CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES IN I PLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS. Available: https://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/ifac_report_challengesuccess_111004.pdf. Last accessed 2nd May 2017. Zeghal, D., Mhedhbi, K. (2006). An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of international accounting standards by developing countries. The International Journal of Accounting, (41), 373386

The Crucible Act free essay sample

This meant that God chose each person from birth for salvation or damnation. Only God knew the fate of a person and nothing you did would change it. They lived very strict lives that adhered to the divine law and you were condemned if you didn’t obey it. 2. When Abigail accuses Tituba of witchcraft just to get the pressure off of her and so that they would stop asking her questions. More evidence is found when we discover the affair between Abigail and proctor which could be the reason why Abigail tries to hide the truth about what really happened. An alternative is that they just wanted to do something daring and fun because Puritans were very strict and they didn’t have that much freedom. Or they wanted to use witchcraft to make potions to get men to fall in love with them. 3. Reverend Paris is the minister of Salem. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He caught his daughter Betty, Ruth Putnam, and Abigail Williams dancing with Tituba in the woods. He thinks they were performing witchcraft and now he’s worried that he’ll be kicked out of the town for having a witch as a daughter. He is a paranoid, attention seeking, self-absorbed person. Most people in the town don’t like him. 4. Thomas Putnam was a very wealthy man who wanted to increase his wealth buy accusing people of witchcraft and then buying their land. Ann Putnam is Thomas Putnam’s wife who is woman who has experienced many deaths and has bad dreams. She thinks that witchcraft was the reason that she had 7 stillborn children, so she’s okay with blaming these deaths on the supernatural and wants justice for the â€Å"wicked doings† of someone else. Ruth Putnam is the only surviving child of the Putnams. She fell ill along with Betty after Reverend Parris found them dancing in the woods. Ruth goes to Tituba to conjure spirits so she’d be able to communicate with her dead siblings because her mother asked her to. 5. It became suspicious when we found out that Elizabeth didn’t want to sit near Abigail (whom she fired), despite the fact that Abigail has denied doing anything wrong. The commentary gives us a bit of background information and helps us understand some of the things going on in the story. On page 1241 the 5 paragraphs of commentary go into detail about Thomas Putnam, discussing his background life and personality. From this commentary we now know that Putnam was very wealthy and he felt like he had superiority over everyone else. He has a vindictive, revengeful, and bitter personality. This gives us insight into the character so that we can deeply understand them which will help us grasp the story better.